Journal of Science Policy & Governance
|
Volume 20, Issue 02 | May 16, 2022
|
Op-Ed: Reforming Graduate Student Policies and Resources Starts with Promoting the Ones you Already Have
Michael W. Rudokas, Megan E. Damico, Christina Kling, Alessandra Zimmermann
National Science Policy Network, San Francisco, CA Corresponding author: [email protected] |
Keywords: graduate student; institutional policy; higher education; student policies and resources; STEM education
Executive Summary
The overall mental and physical well-being of STEM graduate students has been declining in recent years, and the COVID-19 pandemic has only exacerbated the situation. The institutional policies and resources meant to protect and support graduate students need to be updated to reflect the changing times and match the current needs of the students they are intended to serve. Through an exploratory study, we surveyed graduate students from U.S. higher education institutions on their perceptions of available resources and policies with the goal of identifying areas for improvement. The main findings from this study highlighted the critical need to increase the awareness and accessibility of policies and resources already provided to graduate students to promote perceived availability and, therefore, graduate student policy and resource use. We put forward two key recommendations to accomplish this task: first, it is crucial to begin centralizing, codifying, and annotating graduate student policies and resources to increase their accessibility amongst student populations. Second, we suggest active and passive marketing approaches to increase awareness of policies and resources throughout institutions. Accessibility and awareness of graduate student resources and policies need to be addressed to promote the success and safety of graduate students and, in doing so, ameliorate graduate student retention and cultivate diverse career futures in STEM.
-Read the full article through download.-
Background header image courtesy of Business Officer Magazine
Michael Rudokas is a member of the National Science Policy Network. He recently completed his Ph.D. in Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology from the University of Nevada, Reno. He currently is a postdoctoral researcher at Yale University Cardiovascular Research Center investigating the metabolic regulation of ventricular arrhythmias. He is broadly interested in health and education policy with a particular focus in biomedical research and STEM education.
Megan Damico is the Southern Hub Chair and member of the National Science Policy Network. She is a 4th year Ph.D. candidate in Environmental Health Sciences from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro where she studies microbial ecology and evolution of host-associated gut microbiomes. She is the co-founder and vice president of the student group, Spartans for Science and Policy and is passionate about engaging students advocacy and policy spaces. Her policy interests stem from her work as a beekeeper and focus on issues related to agriculture, science policy, STEM education and workforce development, and research funding equity.
Christina Kling has a Bachelor Degree from the University of New Haven (UNH) in Biotechnology and Biology. She has a Ph.D. from Cornell University in Biomedical Sciences. She is a member of the National Science Policy Network (NSPN) where she is serving on the Graduate Education Committee and a liaison between NSPN and the COST Action for Researcher Mental Health and is a co-author of the Researcher Mental Health and Well-being Manifesto.
Alessandra Zimmerman is a member of the National Science Policy Network, through which this work was performed. She has a Ph.D. in Biochemistry from the University of Maryland, has previously worked on the Peer and Expert Review Laboratory, a project looking at the impacts of peer review comments on early career applicants through her position as Executive Director of Proposal Analytics. She now works as a R&D budget policy analyst and writer at the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Her views do not represent any organizations she is a part of.
Megan Damico is the Southern Hub Chair and member of the National Science Policy Network. She is a 4th year Ph.D. candidate in Environmental Health Sciences from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro where she studies microbial ecology and evolution of host-associated gut microbiomes. She is the co-founder and vice president of the student group, Spartans for Science and Policy and is passionate about engaging students advocacy and policy spaces. Her policy interests stem from her work as a beekeeper and focus on issues related to agriculture, science policy, STEM education and workforce development, and research funding equity.
Christina Kling has a Bachelor Degree from the University of New Haven (UNH) in Biotechnology and Biology. She has a Ph.D. from Cornell University in Biomedical Sciences. She is a member of the National Science Policy Network (NSPN) where she is serving on the Graduate Education Committee and a liaison between NSPN and the COST Action for Researcher Mental Health and is a co-author of the Researcher Mental Health and Well-being Manifesto.
Alessandra Zimmerman is a member of the National Science Policy Network, through which this work was performed. She has a Ph.D. in Biochemistry from the University of Maryland, has previously worked on the Peer and Expert Review Laboratory, a project looking at the impacts of peer review comments on early career applicants through her position as Executive Director of Proposal Analytics. She now works as a R&D budget policy analyst and writer at the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Her views do not represent any organizations she is a part of.
References
- Adreak, Najah, Dawn Bannerman, Sivani Baskaran, Jenny Bicong Ge, Kali Iyer, Isabella Lim, Claudia Lutelmowski, et al. 2020. “The Early Impacts of COVID-19 on Graduate Students Across Canada.” August 10, 2020. https://toscipolicynet.files.wordpress.com/2020/08/tspn_impact_of_covid-19_grad_students_in_canada.pdf
- American Council on Education. 2020. “Mental Health, Higher Education, and Covid19. Strategies for Leaders to Support Campus Well-Being.” 2020. https://www.acenet.edu/Documents/Mental-Health-Higher-Education-Covid-19.pdf.
- Bilodeau, Jaunathan, Amélie Quesnel-Vallée, Nancy Beauregard, and Marie-Christine Brault. 2021. “Gender, Work-Family Conflict and Depressive Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Quebec Graduate Students.” Preventive Medicine Reports 24 (December): 101568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101568.
- Chen, Chen. 2021. “Navigating Racial Discrimination as Transnational Actors: Racial Experiences of Asian International Students in the U.S. Under the Covid-19 Pandemic.” M.A., United States -- New York: State University of New York at Albany. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2531380303/abstract/E940E255BD2C413BPQ/1.
- Chia-Chen, Angela, SeungYong Han, Wei Li, Karen J. Leong, and Lihong Ou. 2021. “COVID-19 and Asian American College Students: Discrimination, Fear, and Mental Health.” Journal of Emergency Management 19 (9): 121–31. https://doi.org/10.5055/jem.0598.
- DeAngelis, Tori. 2020. “Grad Students Navigate the Unknown.” https://www.apa.org. May 21, 2020. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/06/covid-grad-students.
- Evans, Teresa M., Lindsay Bira, Jazmin Beltran Gastelum, L. Todd Weiss, and Nathan L. Vanderford. 2018. “Evidence for a Mental Health Crisis in Graduate Education.” Nature Biotechnology 36 (3): 282–84. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.4089.
- Fernandes, Sharlene. 2021. “How Has the Pandemic Impacted Graduate Students?” Society for Personality and Social Psychology. April 21, 2021.
- https://www.spsp.org/news-center/announcements/graduate-students-impact-of-pandemic.
- Gin, Logan E., Nicholas J. Wiesenthal, Isabella Ferreira, and Katelyn M. Cooper. 2021. “PhDepression: Examining How Graduate Research and Teaching Affect Depression in Life Sciences PhD Students.” CBE—Life Sciences Education 20 (3): ar41. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.21-03-0077.
- Hiler, Tamara, Rachel Fishman, and Sophie Nguyen. 2021. “One Semester Later: How Prospective and Current College Students’ Perspectives of Higher Ed Have Changed between August and December 2020 – Third Way.” Third Way. January 21, 2021. https://www.thirdway.org/memo/one-semester-later-how-prospective-and-current-college-students-perspectives-of-higher-ed-have-changed-between-august-and-december-2020.
- Inman, Elizabeth M., Rosa M. Bermejo, Riley McDanal, Brady Nelson, Lauren L. Richmond, Jessica L. Schleider, and Bonita London. 2021. “Discrimination and Psychosocial Engagement during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Stigma and Health 6 (4): 380–83. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000349.
- Kee, Chad E. 2021. “The Impact of COVID-19: Graduate Students’ Emotional and Psychological Experiences.” Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 31 (1–4): 476–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2020.1855285.
- Langin, Katie. 2020. “As the Pandemic Erodes Grad Student Mental Health, Academics Sound the Alarm.” Science. September 4, 2020. https://www.science.org/content/article/pandemic-erodes-grad-student-mental-health-academics-sound-alarm.
- Ogilvie, Craig, Thomas R. Brooks, Colter Ellis, Garrett Gowen, Kelly Knight, Rosemary J. Perez, Sarah L. Rodriguez, Nina Schweppe, Laura Lee Smith, and Rachel A. Smith. 2020. “NSF RAPID: Graduate Student Experiences of Support and Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” December 2020. https://www.montana.edu/covid19_rapid/updated%20NSF_RAPID_GraduateStudentExperiences_Covid19_White_Paper.pdf.
- U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division. 2019. “Fact Sheet #17S: Higher Education Institutions and Overtime Pay Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).” September 2019. https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/WHD/legacy/files/whdfs17s.pdf.
- Varadarajan, Janani, Abigail M. Brown, and Roger Chalkley. 2021. “Biomedical Graduate Student Experiences during the COVID-19 University Closure.” PLOS ONE 16 (9): e0256687. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256687.
- Walsh, Bridget A., Tricia A. Woodliff, Julie Lucero, Sheena Harvey, Melissa M. Burnham, Teysha L. Bowser, Matthew Aguirre, and David W. Zeh. 2021. “Historically Underrepresented Graduate Students’ Experiences During the COVID‐19 Pandemic.” Family Relations, August, https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12574.
- Wasil, Akash R., Madison E. Taylor, Rose E. Franzen, Joshua S. Steinberg, and Robert J. DeRubeis. 2021. “Promoting Graduate Student Mental Health During COVID-19: Acceptability, Feasibility, and Perceived Utility of an Online Single-Session Intervention.” Frontiers in Psychology 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.569785.
- Woolston, Chris. 2020. “Pandemic Darkens Postdocs’ Work and Career Hopes.” Nature. September 8, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02548-2.
DISCLAIMER: The findings and conclusions published herein are solely attributed to the author and not necessarily endorsed or adopted by the Journal of Science Policy and Governance. Articles are distributed in compliance with copyright and trademark agreements.
ISSN 2372-2193
ISSN 2372-2193